Force majeure and fortuitous event
Force majeure: external, unforeseeable and irresistible event preventing fulfilment of an obligation, exonerating from liability. Fortuitous event: more internal to the debtor's activity; in strict liability areas it does not exonerate. Arts. 1105 and 1182 CC exonerate for force majeure but not always for fortuitous events.
Other General terms
Extinction of a right or legal action due to the legally established time period expiring without exercise. In criminal law, it extinguishes criminal liability.
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