Adoption
Legal institution establishing a parent-child bond between adopter and adoptee, extinguishing ties with the biological family (except in open adoption). In Spain it requires a court order. Adoptees over 12 must give their consent. International adoption is governed by international conventions and the law of each country of origin.
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Other Family law terms
Alternative dispute resolution method where a neutral third party (mediator) facilitates communication between parties to reach an agreement. It is voluntary, confidential and cheaper than litigation.
Judicial declaration that a marriage was never valid due to a defect present at the time of celebration (lack of consent, bigamy, prohibited kinship).
Set of rights and duties of parents over their non-emancipated minor children. Includes custody, maintenance, education and legal representation. Exercised jointly by both parents.
Right of the non-custodial parent to maintain regular contact with minor children after separation or divorce. Includes alternate weekends, holidays and festive periods. Set by the judge attending to the best interest of the child.
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