Emancipation
Legal act by which a minor acquires full legal capacity before reaching 18 years of age. May occur by marriage, grant by parents (from age 16, with minor's consent, before a notary or judge) or judicial grant. The emancipated minor can manage their person and assets but cannot borrow, encumber or alienate immovable property without parental or curator consent.
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Other Family law terms
Alternative dispute resolution method where a neutral third party (mediator) facilitates communication between parties to reach an agreement. It is voluntary, confidential and cheaper than litigation.
Judicial declaration that a marriage was never valid due to a defect present at the time of celebration (lack of consent, bigamy, prohibited kinship).
Set of rights and duties of parents over their non-emancipated minor children. Includes custody, maintenance, education and legal representation. Exercised jointly by both parents.
Right of the non-custodial parent to maintain regular contact with minor children after separation or divorce. Includes alternate weekends, holidays and festive periods. Set by the judge attending to the best interest of the child.
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