NIE — Foreigner Identification Number
Sequential personal identification number assigned by the National Police to foreigners who have economic, professional or social links with Spain. Essential for signing contracts, opening bank accounts, buying property, paying taxes in Spain or working. The NIE appears on the TIE (Foreigner Identity Card). EU citizens obtain it via the Registration Certificate.
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Other Administrative law terms
Temporary residence authorization for exceptional circumstances for undocumented foreigners. Three types: social (3 years), labor (2 years) and family.
Legal effect produced when the Administration fails to resolve within the legal deadline. Silence may be positive (request deemed granted) or negative (request deemed rejected). Generally, silence is positive in procedures initiated at the request of the interested party; negative in ex officio procedures and certain regulated ones (planning licences, activities in public domain).
Ordinary appeal against acts that do not exhaust the administrative route, filed before the hierarchically superior body. Deadline: 1 month for express acts, 3 months from negative silence. If the Administration does not resolve within 3 months, it is deemed dismissed (negative silence). Exhausts the administrative route.
Optional appeal filed before the same body that issued the act, prior to going to the administrative courts. Not mandatory. Deadline: 1 month from notification of the express act. Does not suspend the deadline for appeal to the administrative courts.
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