Preliminary ruling / Prejudicial question
Issue whose resolution determines the outcome of the main dispute and must be decided first. Criminal prejudiciality (Art. 40 LEC) suspends civil proceedings if criminal facts determine the civil controversy. A preliminary ruling before the CJEU (Art. 267 TFEU) may be raised by any court when the interpretation of EU law is decisive.
Other Procedural law terms
Simplified judicial procedure for claiming monetary debts that are liquid, determined, due and enforceable. No lawyer or court agent required for amounts under €2,000.
Extraordinary appeal before the Supreme Court against second-instance judgments. Based on cassational interest: law infringement, contradiction between Provincial Courts or case law doctrine.
Evidence consisting of the technical opinion of a specialized professional on facts relevant to the proceedings. May be appointed by the parties or by the court.
Security measure affecting specific assets of the debtor to guarantee fulfillment of an obligation. May target bank accounts, property, vehicles or wages (with minimum wage limits).
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