Product liability
Strict liability of the manufacturer for damage caused by safety defects in their products. No fault required; it suffices to prove the defect, the damage and the causal link. Royal Legislative Decree 1/2007 (TRLGDCU) transposes Directive 85/374/EEC. New Directive 2024/2853 extends liability to digital products and AI.
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Other Civil law terms
The portion of an estate that the law reserves for certain heirs (forced heirs): descendants, ascendants and spouse. It cannot be overridden by will except for legal grounds of disinheritance.
Mortgage clause setting a minimum interest rate, preventing the borrower from benefiting from Euribor drops. Declared abusive due to lack of material transparency (STS 9/5/2013).
Public document granted before a notary by which one person (grantor) authorizes another (agent) to act on their behalf for specific or general legal acts.
Obligation to repair damage caused to another by culpable or negligent action or omission, without a prior contractual relationship. Requires action, damage, causal nexus and fault or negligence.
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