Corporate crime
Crimes committed by de facto or de jure directors of commercial companies: imposing abusive resolutions (Art. 291 CP), preventing or limiting shareholder rights (Art. 292 CP), falsifying accounts (Art. 290 CP) or fraudulently disposing of company assets to the detriment of shareholders or creditors (Art. 295 CP).
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Other Criminal law terms
Circumstance that reduces the severity of the crime and allows imposing the sentence in its lower half. Includes: confession, damage repair, undue delays, drug addiction, kinship and analogous mitigating.
Circumstance that increases the severity of the crime and allows imposing the sentence in its upper half. Includes: treachery, abuse of superiority, disguise, price, discrimination and recidivism.
Benefit allowing suspension of imprisonment not exceeding 2 years (exceptionally 5), conditioned on not reoffending during the fixed period (2-5 years).
Agreement whereby the accused admits the facts and accepts the requested sentence, avoiding trial. In abbreviated proceedings it may be entered at any point before trial. Limit: if the requested sentence exceeds 6 years' imprisonment, the plea is only possible if the court freely accepts it.
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