Legal Aid in Spain: How to Apply and What It Covers in 2026

The Legal Aid Act (Law 1/1996, LAJG) grants the right to duty solicitor assistance and other procedural benefits to those lacking sufficient economic resources. It is a direct expression of Art. 119 of the Spanish Constitution and Art. 24 CE (right to effective judicial protection).

Who is entitled to legal aid?

Persons whose family unit income does not exceed: twice the IPREM (€1,200/month in 2026) if applying alone; 2.5× IPREM with 2-4 family members; 3× IPREM for larger families or members with ≥33% disability. Victims of gender violence, domestic violence, terrorism, trafficking and minors in certain proceedings are automatically entitled regardless of income (Arts. 2 bis and 5 LAJG).

What does legal aid cover?

Free pre-litigation advice (up to 3 consultations), duty solicitor throughout proceedings including appeals, duty procurador where mandatory, free publication in Official Gazettes, exemption from appeal deposits, free copies of notarial documents, free expert witness assistance, and 80% reduction in notary and registry fees.

How to apply

Submit the official form to the Legal Aid Commission at the local Bar Association. Required documents: ID, census registration certificate, income documentation (tax return or AEAT certificate, payslips, benefit certificates) and property declarations. The Bar designates a provisional duty solicitor within 15 days. The Commission resolves within 30 days; silence is deemed acceptance.

Lexiel helps duty solicitors prepare legal aid files: finding LAJG case law, calculating deadlines and drafting appeals against refusals.