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Guides to civil, labor, criminal and family procedures. Legal AI and legal technology for lawyers.
How legal AI specialized in Spanish employment law accelerates ERE preparation, analyzes wrongful dismissals, and strengthens FOGASA claims.
How criminal defense lawyers use AI to analyze police reports, prepare interrogatories, and anticipate prosecution strategy.
Manual contract review takes 2-6 hours per document. AI can identify abusive clauses, risks, and negotiation points in minutes, with references to the Civil Code and special legislation.
Family law combines high emotional stakes with technical complexity. AI helps prepare separation agreements, analyze custody proposals, and calculate alimony with precisión.
Complete guide to lease agreements in Spain under the LAU: duration, rent updates (CPI/IRAV), deposit, clauses, and rights and obligations of the parties.
Complete guide to protection measures in gender violence cases: urgent protection orders (art. 544 ter LECrim), criminal and civil measures, specialized Violence Courts, duration, and victim resources.
Guide on unfair competition in Spain: Law 3/1991 (LCD), acts of confusión, imitation, denigration, legal actions, injunctions, and damage compensation.
Guide to extra-contractual civil liability. Art. 1902-1910 CC. Elements, fault, burden of proof reversal, special regimes, and limitation periods.
Attorney-client privilege in Spain: constitutional basis, deontological obligations, legal exceptions and conflicts with anti-money laundering rules.
Practical guide to lawyer professional liability in Spain: negligence, loss of chance, mandatory PI insurance, burden of proof and Supreme Court case law.
Deontological and legal rules on lawyer advertising in Spain: absolute prohibitions, EGAE 2021 requirements, digital marketing for law firms and the line with ambulance chasing.
Complete guide to conflicts of interest in law firms: types of conflict, duty to detect, information screens, mandatory withdrawal and disciplinary consequences.
Everything about lawyer fee recovery in Spain: engagement letter, jura de cuentas procedure, taxation of costs, fee challenge and limitation periods.
Analysis of Royal Decree 135/2021 approving Spain's General Bar Statute: advertising, fees, privilege, continuing education and bar governance.
An analysis of the most significant legal reforms of 2024 and those expected for 2025: Penal Code (LO 4/2023), Law on the Efficiency of the Public Justice Service, LECRIM reform and pending European packages for transposition.
Attorney-client privilege in Spain is both a right and a duty recognised in Art. 24 CE, the CGAE Deontological Code and Law 34/2006. We analyse its limits: money laundering, duty to report and protection against office searches.
Lawyers can incur contractual and tortious liability for professional negligence. We analyse damage, causation, fault, loss of procedural chance and STS 237/2024.
Legal aid in Spain guarantees the right to a defence under Art. 24 CE. We analyse eligibility, lawyer remuneration modules, the difference between detained person assistance and full defence, and unpaid fee claims.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act) is in force. We analyse which AI systems are high-risk for law firms, operator obligations, the Spanish AESIA authority and generative AI implications for legal practice.
To practice law in Spain you need the Legal Practice Master’s (MAAP) and to pass the Ministry of Justice bar exam. We analyse the new EGAE 2021, exam content, pass rates and how to prepare with Lexiel.
Guide to corporate criminal liability in Spain: Art. 31 bis CP, prevention models, compliance officer, grounds for exoneration and latest Supreme Court rulings.
Guía para abogados sobre el delito de alzamiento de bienes (Art. 257 CP): elementos típicos, diferencias con la acción pauliana civil, reintegración concursal y jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo en 2025–2026.
Todo lo que necesitas saber para interponer un recurso de amparo ante el Tribunal Constitucional español: agotamiento de vía ordinaria, trascendencia constitucional (STC 155/2009), plazo de 30 días y estrategia procesal.
Guía legal sobre el contrato de franquicia en España: Ley 7/1996, RD 201/2010 (Registro de Franquiciadores), información precontractual obligatoria, canon de entrada, royalties, pacto de no competencia y causas de resolución.
Guía legal sobre el testamento ológrafo (Arts. 688-693 CC): requisitos formales, capacidad desde los 14 años, protocolización notarial en 5 años desde fallecimiento, causas de nulidad e impugnación.
Guía completa sobre el juicio de amparo mexicano: amparo directo e indirecto, principios de relatividad y agravio personal, plazos (15/30 días), Ley de Amparo 2013 reformada 2021, y jurisprudencia de la SCJN.
Guía práctica sobre la acción de tutela colombiana (Art. 86 CP): subsidiariedad e inmediatez, tutela contra particulares, impugnación y selección para revisión ante la Corte Constitucional. Fallos T-2025.
Guía sobre el recurso de protección chileno (Art. 20 CPR): 30 días corridos para interponerlo, derechos protegibles, tramitación ante la Corte de Apelaciones y recurso ante la Corte Suprema. Jurisprudencia 2025.
Guía sobre el proceso de amparo peruano (Art. 200.2 CPP + Código Procesal Constitucional Ley 31307): residualidad, subsidiariedad, plazo de 60 días hábiles y jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional.
Análisis de la responsabilidad civil del administrador social por actos contrarios a la ley o los estatutos, business judgment rule, acción social e individual, acción por deudas (art. 367 LSC) y jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo 2025-2026.
Guía práctica sobre la impugnación de acuerdos de la junta general y del consejo de administración (Arts. 204-208 LSC, reforma 2014): nulidad vs. anulabilidad, caducidad 1 año/40 días, legitimación y abuso de derecho.
Guía práctica sobre las garantías legales en contratos de compraventa con consumidores: Directiva UE 2019/771, transposición RDL 7/2021, 3 años de garantía, presunción de preexistencia 2 años, reparación vs. sustitución, resolución.
Análisis de los delitos laborales del CP español: imposición de condiciones ilegales (Art. 311), discriminación laboral (Art. 314), y el delito más relevante en la práctica: contra la seguridad en el trabajo (Art. 316 CP). Jurisprudencia TS 2024-2026.
Guía sobre la usucapión ordinaria y extraordinaria (Arts. 1940-1960 CC): posesión continuada, justo título y buena fe, plazos 10/20/3/6 años según tipo de bien, interrupción, y acción declarativa ante el Registro de la Propiedad.
Guía sobre la cláusula penal (Arts. 1152-1154 CC): funciones cumulativa y sustitutiva, moderación judicial por incumplimiento parcial (art. 1154 CC), nulidad por abusividad en contratos B2C, y jurisprudencia del TS 2024-2026.
Guía sobre el aval bancario (fianza regulada en CC arts. 1822 ss.) y las garantías autónomas a primer requerimiento: diferencias clave, ejecución por el beneficiario, excepciones externas e internas, jurisprudencia del TS y excepción de abuso manifiesto.
Guía sobre la responsabilidad por defectos constructivos en España: LOE art. 17 (plazos 1/3/10 años por tipo de vicio), promotor, constructor, arquitecto, aparejador. Art. 1591 CC derogado parcialmente. Acción de regreso entre agentes.
Guía completa sobre la expropiación forzosa en España: causa de utilidad pública, procedimiento administrativo, cálculo del justiprecio y recursos ante el Jurado Provincial.
Análisis del contrato de agencia regulado por la Ley 12/1992: obligaciones de agente y principal, comisiones, indemnización por clientela y compensación por daños en la extinción.
Guía completa sobre la responsabilidad patrimonial de las AAPP: requisitos del art. 32 LRJSP, procedimiento de reclamación, plazos, cuantificación del daño y recursos.
Guía sobre los delitos informáticos en el Código Penal español: acceso ilícito a sistemas (art. 197 bis), interceptación de comunicaciones electrónicas, daños informáticos y responsabilidad penal de empresas.
Analysis of tax fraud crime (art. 305 CP): 120,000 € threshold, modes of commission, tax regularisation as absolute defence, and criminal tax defence strategy.
Complete guide to the misappropriation offence: differences from fraud, art. 253 CP types, applicable penalty, prescription and criminal defence strategy.
Analysis of corporate disloyalty offence after LO 1/2015 reform: typical conduct, patrimonial damage, difference from misappropriation and company administrator liability.
Complete guide to bribery offences (public officials), private sector corruption (art. 286 bis CP), influence peddling and corporate criminal liability in Spain.
Complete analysis of the driving under influence offence (art. 379 CP): alcohol limits, drug testing, penalties, driving licence points and traffic criminal defence strategy.
Complete guide to director civil liability in Spanish companies: social action (art. 238 LSC), individual action (art. 241 LSC), business judgment rule and Supreme Court case law.
Analysis of criminal fraud under art. 248 Spanish Penal Code: sufficient deception, disposition act, patrimonial damage. Aggravated forms (art. 250 CP), procedural fraud and Supreme Court case law.
Analysis of Spanish tort liability: art. 1902 CC, negligence, causation (adequate causation theory), compensable damages, and special liability regimes (road accidents, defective products, hunting).
Analysis of workplace accident (art. 156 LGSS) vs. occupational disease (art. 157 LGSS) in Spain: definition, classification, economic benefits, surcharge on benefits and employer liability.
Analysis of franchise contracts in Spain: RD 201/2010, pre-contractual disclosure (20 days), obligations of franchisor and franchisee, exclusive territory, termination and common disputes.
Analysis of ordinary and extraordinary adverse possession of real property in Spain: time limits (10 or 30 years), good faith and just title, possession as owner, land registry effects and declaratory procedure.
Analysis of criminal slander (art. 205 CP) and defamation (art. 208 CP): differences, truth defence, social media defamation, private criminal action, conciliation and civil compatibility.
Analysis of usurious loans in Spain: 1908 Usury Law (Azcárate), Supreme Court doctrine on APR comparison (STS 149/2020), revolving credit, unfair terms and nullity action.
Analysis of legal pre-emption (neighbours, co-owners, tenants), conventional redemption, exercise deadlines, right of first refusal and consequences of failure to notify sale.
Guide to building permits in Spain: major vs. minor works, prior notification, responsible declaration, urban planning infringements, legal reinstatement and criminal liability (arts. 319-320 CP).
Analysis of real concurrence (art. 73 CP), ideal concurrence (art. 77 CP) and medial concurrence: accumulation and absorption principles, triple limit and Supreme Court case law.
Analysis of the right to strike in Spain: art. 28.2 CE, RDL 17/1977, calling a strike, 5/10-day notice, essential services minimums, illegal and abusive strikes, and dismissal during a strike.
Analysis of medical malpractice liability in Spain: lex artis ad hoc, informed consent (Ley 41/2002), medical records as evidence, healthcare centre liability and bodily harm assessment.
Analysis of art. 368 CP: basic and aggravated drug trafficking (arts. 369-369 bis CP), minimum psychoactive dose, penalties, drug dependence mitigation, shared self-consumption and Supreme Court case law.
Analysis of unfair terms nullity in consumer loans: CJEU C-520/21, disproportionate APR, revolving credit, collective actions and restitution of unduly charged amounts in Spain.
Complete guide to cybercrime in Spain: discovery and disclosure of secrets (Art. 197 CP), unauthorized access to computer systems, non-consensual sharing of intimate images (Art. 197.7 CP), and cyberstalking (Arts. 172 ter and 183 CP).
Analysis of company director liability in Spain: derivative action (art. 238 LSC), individual action (art. 241 LSC), insolvency liability (art. 456 TRLC), requirements, limitation periods and defence strategy.
Analysis of mandatory leave for public office in private sector (Art. 46.1 ET) and civil servant leave (TREBEP): Social Security contributions, job reservation, seniority accrual and reinstatement rights in Spain.
Complete guide to insolvency proceedings in Spain: requirements, filing, insolvency administrator, restructuring plan and liquidation. TRLC updated 2022.
Complete guide to civil liability in road accidents: mandatory insurance, personal injury scale (LRCSCVM), updated 2026 tables, personal and property damage.
Complete guide to usufruct in Spain: creation, usufructuary rights, obligations, termination, bare ownership and tax valuation under ISD tables.
Analysis of director liability in Spanish companies: liability for corporate debts, derivative and individual actions, and mandatory dissolution obligations.
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